Published Papers

It is commonly believed that Afghanistan has been the graveyard of great empires. To examine this perception, it is necessary to view Afghanistan’s history not through emotion but through historical evidence and political context. The report presented below …

Digital technology has changed almost every part of daily life, and reading is no exception. Social media has put more information in front of more people than at any point in history, but it has also trained us to consume that information quickly, in short b…

Large Language Models have significantly improved the way humans interact with digital systems. This paper presents an AI-based personalized assistant designed to understand user queries, generate human-like responses, and support daily academic, administrativ…

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed the field of Artificial Intelligence by enabling machines to understand, generate, and reason with human language at unprecedented levels. This paper explores the integration of traditional …

Every fundamental force in nature has a particle that carries it. Electromagnetism has the photon. The strong nuclear force has the gluon. The weak force has the W and Z bosons. But gravity stands alone. The force that keeps planets in orbit, binds galaxi…